小麦多品种混播对条锈病的控制及稳产作用研究

小麦条锈病已成为威胁四川省小麦安全生产最重要的病害。探讨条锈病的有效控制措施,为病害的综合治理提供技术支撑,具有特别重要的意义。本研究通过对6个不同抗性水平的小麦品种进行不同组合的混播,系统调查了各品种净作和多品种混播田小麦条锈病的病情发展动态。试验表明4个或6个品种混播能推迟条锈病发病期、延缓发病速率、降低发病程度,而且具有较好的稳产作用。     

产抗生素siomycin A放线菌株13-12抗菌活性探究及菌种鉴定

采用平板纸片法测定药用植物刺五加内生放线菌菌株13-12发酵液抑菌活性及稳定性;PCR扩增、克隆并测序分析菌株活性物质合成相关功能基因;并通过生理生化、培养特征及16SrRNA进行分类鉴定。结果表明:菌株13-12发酵液对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、草分枝杆菌、MRSA均有不同程度的抑制作用,在4～20℃、pH6.0～8.0及光照48h条件下发酵液抑菌活性稳定;菌株基因组含有NRPS、Halo基因;通过菌株表型特征及分子特征初步鉴定该放线菌为游动单胞菌属(Planomonospora)有效发表种球形浮游动单胞菌(Planomonospora sphaerica)的一个菌株。菌株有合成β-内酰胺类抗生素等多种活性物质的潜能,具有进一步开发利用价值。     

我国松树寄生线虫名录

目前我国松树寄生线虫有40个已知种和一些未定种,这些种分属于3目9科17属,该文从线虫分布和寄主两个方面列出名录.     

赣南水土保持型果业发展模式探讨

针对江西赣南果业开发中普遍存在的严重水土流失、土地利用率低下、短期效益少等问题,采取以间、套种草、饲、经济作物为主要手段的水土保持措施,栽种“百喜草”,设置“山边沟”,引入美国籽粒苋发展养殖业,开展立体经营,形成果-苋-猪-沼-果良性循环。实现了果园综合效益的同步增长,达到了增加果园植被覆盖度,提高土地利用率,改善果园生态环境的目的。研究表明:果业开发中出现的严重水土流失现象不容忽视,因地制宜的水土流失治理措施与果园生态环境、经济效益密切相关。其综合经营的多种治理模式促进了各业的发展,取得了明显的生态、经     

9RSZ-540型秸秆揉碎机的设计

介绍了9RSZ—540型秸秆揉碎机的总体配置，对其主要工作部件的结构形式进行了分析和确定，并对其工作参数进行了选择和计算。将揉碎(无筛)室与抛送室合二为一是该机的创新，加工青、湿玉米秸杆时效率较高是该机的特点。     

草鱼对17种饲料原料粗蛋白和粗脂肪的表观消化率

试验以Cr2O3为指示物，测定草鱼对进口鱼粉、国产鱼粉、蟹粉、肉粉、肠衣粉、酵母、菜饼、黄菜饼、黑菜饼、双低菜仔粕、豆粕、膨化大豆、芝麻饼、棉粕、玉米胚芽饼、玉米蛋白粉和酒糟粉17种试验原料中粗蛋白和粗脂肪的表观消化率。试验饲料由基础饲料和试验原料以70：30的比例（质量比）混合挤压成硬颗粒饲料。结果表明，草鱼对鱼粉、菜籽饼籽、豆粕和膨化大豆等质量好的蛋白饲料的表观消化率较高、其干物质、脂肪和蛋白质的表观消化率均在80％以上；草鱼对酵母、菜籽饼粕、豆粕和膨化大豆等饲料的干物质、脂肪和蛋白质的表观消化率均与鱼粉一致。     

温度与光照对茼蒿种子萌发的影响

以大叶茼蒿和小叶苘蒿为试验材料,研究2种茼蒿在发芽过程中对温度的需求.结果表明:在5～30℃范围内,2种茼蒿种子均可发芽,20～25℃条件下,发芽速度快,发芽率高;15,30℃的条件下,种子发芽率显著低于20～25℃时的水平,但是极显著高于5～10℃处理下的苘蒿种子发芽率;光照强度对2种苘蒿种子的发芽率没有明显影响.     

黄土风沙丘陵区水稻节水增产配套技术研究

从１９８３年开始,在黄土高原长城沿线风沙区东部的榆林地区进行水稻节水灌溉及配套技术试验,先后围绕水稻生产中的灌溉、良种、育秧、密度、施肥等主要技术问题开展了一系列研究和优选组配,形成适合于当地生产的节水技术,从１９９３年起大面积推广应用,较常规技术可节水１０４４０～１４７４５ｍ^３／ｈｍ²,增产１１．１％～２４．２％。１９９６年推广这一配套技术５８００ｈｍ²,平均单产８３５６．５ｋｇ／ｈｍ²,较常规生产增产１１．１％。     

Long term use of hydraulic artificial urethral sphincters in nine dogs from New Zealand with urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence

AIMS: To report on the long-term outcomes of hydraulic artificial urethral sphincter (HAUS) placement for the correction of urethral sphincter mechanism incompetence (USMI) in New Zealand dogs.

METHODS: Retrospective data were obtained from cases of dogs which had a HAUS placed after failed medical and/or surgical management of USMI between August 2012 and November 2016. Owner assessment of urinary incontinence was evaluated by an online survey in May 2017 using a visual analogue scale (0 being normal, 100 being severely affected) for the frequency, volume and severity of any straining to urinate, immediately prior to the placement of the HAUS and at the time of the survey. The number of days between surgery and the completion of survey were recorded.

RESULTS: Seven females and two male dogs, which were all desexed except for one female, were eligible for inclusion in the study. The period of follow-up following HAUS placement ranged from 206–1,685 days. Following HAUS placement, frequency and volume of urinary incontinence decreased for six dogs and were practically unchanged for three dogs. The median frequency score decreased from 70 to 13 and the volume score decreased from 73 to 12. There was no consistent change in the perceived degree of straining to urinate. Complications occurred in three dogs; one required repositioning of a dislodged injection port, one required management for haematuria and a hypoplastic bladder, and one required surgical removal of fibrous tissue around the HAUS cuff.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVENCE: HAUS placement was an effective method for the treatment of persistent USMI in most dogs and provided good clinical results based on owner assessment. The technique was associated with few complications and allowed successful long-term control of urinary incontinence without the need for medical management.